HomeMy WebLinkAboutSource Water Assessment and Protection Report (PDF)Revised January 16, 2004 Source Water Assessment and Protection Report Page 1
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Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Source Water Assessment and Protection (SWAP) Report
for
Cohasset Water Department
What is SWAP?
The Source Water Assessment
Program (SWAP), established
under the federal Safe Drinking
Water Act, requires every state
to:
•inventory land uses within the
recharge areas of all public
water supply sources;
•assess the susceptibility of
drinking water sources to
contamination from these land
uses; and
•publicize the results to provide
support for improved protection.
Susceptibility and Water
Quality
Susceptibility is a measure of a
water supply’s potential to become
contaminated due to land uses and
activities within its recharge area.
A source’s susceptibility to
contamination does not imply poor
water quality.
Water suppliers protect drinking
water by monitoring for more than
100 chemicals, disinfecting,
filtering, or treating water
supplies, and using source
protection measures to ensure
that safe water is delivered to
the tap.
Actual water quality is best
reflected by the results of
regular water tests. To learn more
about your water quality, refer to
your water supplier’s annual
Consumer Confidence Reports.
Introduction
We are all concerned about the quality of the water we drink. Drinking water
sources may be threatened by many potential contaminant sources, including
storm runoff, road salting, and improper disposal of hazardous materials.
Citizens and local officials can work together to better protect these drinking
water sources.
Purpose of this report:
This report is a planning tool to support local and state efforts to improve water
supply protection. By identifying land uses within water supply protection areas
that may be potential sources of contamination, the assessment helps focus
protection efforts on appropriate best management practices (BMPs) and
drinking water source protection measures.
Refer to Table 3 for Recommendations to address potential sources of
contamination. Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) staff are
available to provide information about funding and other resources that may be
available to your community.
This report includes the following sections:
1. Description of the Water System
2. Land Uses within Protection Areas
3. Source Water Protection
4. Appendices
Table 1: Public Water System Information
PWS Name Cohasset Water Department
PWS Address 339 King Street
City/Town Cohasset, Massachusetts 02025
PWS ID Number 3065000
Local Contact George F. Hawksley
Phone Number (781) 383-0057
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The reservoirs for the Cohasset Water Department are located within a
continuous water supply protection area, with portions ext ending into the towns
of Hingham, Norwell, and Scituate. The Town is presently seeking to reactivate
the Ellms Meadow Wellfield.
For current information on monitoring results and treatment, please contact the
Public Water System contact person listed above in Table 1 for a copy of the
most recent Consumer Confidence Report. Drinking water monitoring reporting
data is also available on the web at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ccr1.html
Section 2: Land Uses in the Protection Areas
Cohasset’s watershed lands are primarily a mixture of forest and residential land
use, with smaller portions consisting of cropland, commercial, and industrial land
uses, sand and gravel mining, and other land uses (refer to attached map for
details). Land uses and activities that are potential sources of contamination are
listed in Table 2, with further detail provided in the Table of Regulated Facilities
and Table of Underground Storage Tanks in Appendix B.
Section 1: Description of the Water System
Surface Water Sources
Source Name Source ID #Susceptibility
Aaron River Reservoir 3065000-01S High
Lily Pond 3065000-02S High
Glossary
Protection Zones
Zone A: is the most critical for
protection efforts. It is the area
400 feet from the edge of the
reservoir and 200 feet from the
edge of the tributaries (rivers and/
or streams) draining into it.
Zone B: is the area one-half mile
from the edge of the reservoir but
does not go beyond the outer edge
of the watershed.
Zone C: is the remaining area in
the watershed not designated as
Zones A or B.
The attached map shows Zone A
and your watershed boundary.
What is a Watershed?
A watershed is the land area
that catches and drains
rainwater down-slope into a
river, lake or reservoir. As
water travels down from the
watershed area it may carry
contaminants from the
watershed to the drinking
water supply source. For
protection purposes,
watersheds are divided into
protection Zones A, B and C.
The overall ranking of susceptibility to contamination for the system is high,
based on the presence of at least one high threat land use within the water supply
protection areas, as seen in Table 2.
1. Activities in Zone A -Land use activities within Cohasset’s Zone As which, if
managed improperly may have an impact on surface water sources include:
numerous homes with on-site septic systems; residential storage of heating oil;
local roads; chemical storage; and stormwater runoff. Wild animals and domestic
pets can be carriers of waterborne diseases such as Giardia, Cryptosporidium,
Salmonella, etc.
Zone A Recommendations:
9 To the extent possible, remove all activities from the Zone As to comply
with DEP’s Zone A requirements.
9 Use BMPs for the storage, use, and disposal of hazardous materials such as
water supply chemicals and maintenance chemicals.
9 Storage of pesticides, fertilizers or road salt within the Zone A should be
covered and contained.
9 Keep any new prohibited activities out of the Zone A.
9 Work with local officials during their review of the railroad right of way
Yearly Operating Plans to ensure that water supplies are protected during
vegetation control.
Key Land Uses and Protection Issues include:
1. Activities in Zone A
2. Residential Land Uses
3. Transportation Corridors
4. Hazardous Materials Storage and Use
5. Agricultural Activities
6. Oil or Hazardous Material Contamination Sites
7. Comprehensive Wellhead Protection Planning
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9 Identify stormwater drains and the drainage system along transportation
corridors. Work to better manage stormwater by pre-treating contaminated
stormwater and/or redirecting stormwater outside of the Zone A.
2. Residential Land Uses –Approximately 12% of the water supply protection
area consists of residential areas. Some of the areas have public sewers, and some
use septic systems. If managed improperly, activities associated with residential
areas can contribute to drinking water contamination. Common potential sources
of contamination include:
• Septic Systems – Improper disposal of household hazardous chemicals to
septic systems is a potential source of contamination to the groundwater
because septic systems lead to the ground. If septic systems fail or are not
properly maintained they can be a potential source of microbial
contamination.
• Household Hazardous Materials - Hazardous materials may include automotive wastes, paints, solvents,
pesticides, fertilizers, and other substances. Improper use, storage, and disposal of chemical products used in
homes are potential sources of contamination.
• Heating Oil Storage - If managed improperly, Underground and Aboveground Storage Tanks (USTs and ASTs)
can be potential sources of contamination due to leaks or spills of the fuel oil they store.
• Stormwater – Catch basins transport stormwater from roadways and adjacent properties to the ground. As
flowing stormwater travels, it picks up debris and contaminants from streets and lawns. Common potential
contaminants include lawn chemicals, pet waste, and contaminants from automotive leaks, maintenance, washing,
or accidents.
Residential Land Use Recommendations:
9 Educate residents on best management practices (BMPs) for protecting water supplies. Distribute the fact sheet
“Residents Protect Drinking Water” available in Appendix A and on www.mass.g ov/dep/brp/dws/protect.htm,
which provides BMPs for common residential issues.
9 Work with planners to control new residential d evelopments in the water supply protection areas.
3. Transportation Corridors -State and local roads are common in the water supply protection areas. Roadway
construction, maintenance, and typical highway use can all be potential sources of contamination.Accidents can lead to
spills of gasoline and other potentially dangerous transported chemicals. Roadways are frequent sites for illegal
dumping of hazardous or other potentially harmful wastes.
Catch basins transport stormwater from
roadways and adjacent properties to the
ground. As flowing stormwater travels,
it picks up debris and contaminants
from streets and lawns. Common
potential contaminants include
contaminants from automotive leaks,
main tenance, washing, or accidents.
Railroad tracks run through the
watershed. Rail corridors serving
passenger or freight trains are potential
sources of contamination due to
chemicals released during normal use,
track maintenance, and accidents.
Accidents can release spills of train
engine fluids and commercially
transported chemicals.
Transportation Corridor
Recommendations:
9 Regularly inspect watersheds for
illegal dumping and spills.Figure 1: Sample watershed with examples of potential sources of contamination
What are "BMPs?"
Best Management Practices
(BMPs) are measures that are
used to protect and improve
surface water and groundwater
quality. BMPs can be structural,
such as oil & grease trap catch
basins,nonstructural, such as
hazardous waste collection days or
managerial, such as employee
training on proper disposal
procedures.
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9 Work with local emergency response teams to ensure that any spills within
the protection areas can be effectively contained.
9 Work with the Town and State to have catch basins inspected, maintained,
and cleaned on a regular schedule. Regular street sweeping reduces the
amount of potential contaminants in runoff.
9 If storm drainage maps are available, review the maps with emergency
response teams. If maps aren’t yet available, work with town officials to
investigate mapping options such as the upcoming Phase II Stormwater Rule
requiring some communities to complete stormwater mapping.
9 Promote BMPs for stormwater management and pollution controls.
9 Work with local officials during their review of the railroad right of way
Yearly Operating Plans to ensure that water supplies are protected during
vegetation control.
4. Hazardous Materials Storage and Use – A small portion of the water supply
protection areas for Cohasset contains commercial or industrial land uses. Many
small businesses and industries use hazardous materials, produce hazardous
waste products, and/or store large quantities of hazardous materials in UST/AST.
If hazardous materials are improperly stored, used, or disposed, they become
potential sources of contamination. Hazardous materials s hould never be
disposed of to a septic system or floor drain leading directly to the ground.
Hazardous Materials Storage and Use Recommendations:
9 Educate local businesses on best management practices for protecting water
supplies. Distribute the fact sheet “Businesses Protect Drinking Water”
available in Appendix A and on www.mass.gov/dep/brp/dws/protect.htm,
which provides BMPs for common business issues.
9 Work with local businesses to register those facilities that are unregistered
generators of hazardous waste or waste oil. Partnerships between businesses,
water suppliers, and communities enhance successful public drinking water
protection practices.
9 Educate local businesses on Massachusetts floor drain requirements. See brochure “Industrial Floor Drains” for
more information.
5. Agricultural Activites –Approximately 1% of the water supply protection areas are crop land and pasture land,
with other agricultural land uses. Pesticides and fertilizers have the potential to contaminate a drinking water source if
improperly stored, applied, or disposed. If managed improperly, Underground and Aboveground Storage Tanks (USTs
and ASTs) can be potential sources of contamination due to leaks or spills of the fuel oil they store.
Benefits
of Source Protection
Source Protection helps protect
public health and is also good
for fiscal fitness:
•Protects drinking water quality
at the source
•Reduces monitoring costs
through the DEP Waiver
Program
•Treatment can be reduced or
avoided entirely, saving
treatment costs
•Prevents costly contamination
clean-up
•Preventing contamination saves
costs on water purchases, and
expensive new source
development
Contact your regional DEP
office for more information on
Source Protection and the
Waiver Program.
Agricultural Activities Recommendations:
9 Work with farmers in your protection areas
to make them aware of your water supply
and to encourage the use of a US Natural
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
farm plan to protect water supplies.
9 Encourage the farmers to incorporate an
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
approach into their pest management
program. IPM is an ecologically -based
approach to pest control that links together
several related components, including
monitoring and scouting, biological
controls, mechanical and/or other cultural
practices, and pesticide applications. By
combining a number of these different
methods and practices, satisfactory pest
control can be achieved with less impact on
the environment.
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Potential Source of Contamination vs. Actual Contamination
The activities listed in Table 2 are those that typically use, produce, or store contaminants of concern, which, if managed
improperly, are potential sources of contamination (PSC).
It is important to understand that a release may never occur from the potential source of contamination provided facilities
are using best management practices (BMPs). If BMPs are in place, the actual risk may be lower than the threat ranking
identified in Table 2. Many potential sources of contamination are regulated at the federal, state and/or local levels, to
further reduce the risk.
Table 2: Land Use in the Watershed
For more information, refer to Appendix B: Regulated Facilities within the Water Supply Protection Area
Land Uses Quantity Threat
Zone C
Source
ID #
Potential Contaminant Sources*
Agricultural
Nurseries 1 M 01S Leaks, spills, improper handling, or over-application of
fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals
Commercial
Body Shops 1 H 01S Improper management of vehicle paints, solvents, and
primer products
Service Stations/
Auto Repair Shops 2 H 01S Spills, leaks, or improper handling of automotive fluids,
and solvents
Cemeteries 2 M 01S Leaks, spills, improper handling, or over-application of
pesticides; historic embalming fluids
Repair Shops
(Engine, Appliances,
etc.)
1 H 02S Spills, leaks, or improper handling or storage of engine
fluids, lubricants, and solvents
Industrial
Hazardous Materials
Storage 2 H 02S Spills, leaks, or improper handling or storage of
hazardous materials
Residential
Fuel Oil Storage
(at residences)Numerous M 01S, 02S Spills, leaks, or improper handling of fuel oil
Lawn Care/
Gardening Numerous M 01S, 02S
Over-application or improper storage and disposal of
pesticides
Septic Systems/
Cesspools Numerous M 01S, 02S Microbial contaminants, and improper disposal of
hazardous chemicals
Miscellaneous
Aquatic Wildlife Numerous L 01S, 02S Microbial contaminants
Landfills and Dumps 2 H 01S, 02S Seepage of leachate
Military Facilities
(Past And Present)3 H 01S, 02S
Spills, leaks, or improper handling or storage of
pesticides and herbicides, fuel, chemicals and other
materials; may include ordnance or waste landfill/dump
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Land Uses Quantity Threat
Zone C
Source
ID #
Potential Contaminant Sources*
Miscellaneous
Oil or Hazardous
Material Sites 4 --01S, 02S
Tier Classified Oil or Hazardous Materials Sites are not
ranked due to their site-specific character. Individual sites
are identified in Appendix B.
Small Quantity
Hazardous Waste
Generators
1 M 02S Spills, leaks, or improper handling or storage of hazardous
materials and waste
Stormwater Drains/
Retention Basins 1 L 02S Debris, pet waste, and chemicals in stormwater from roads,
parking lots, and lawns
Transmission Line
Rights-of-Way:
electric
1 L 01S, 02S Construction and corridor maintenance, over-application or
improper handling of herbicides
Transportation
Corridors 1 M 02S
Accidental leaks or spills of fuels and other hazardous
materials, over-application or improper handling of
pesticides
Underground
Storage Tanks 1 H 02S Spills, leaks, or improper handling of stored materials
Very Small Quantity
Hazardous Waste
Generators
2 L 02S Spills, leaks, or improper handling or storage of
hazardous materials and waste
Wastewater
Treatment Plant/
Collection Facility/
Lagoon
1 M 02S
Improper handling or storage of treatment chemicals or
equipment maintenance materials; improper management
of wastewater
Water Treatment
Sludge Lagoons 1 M 02S Improper management of sludge and wastewater
Notes:
1. When specific potential contaminants are not known, typical potential contaminants or activities for that type of
land use are listed. Facilities within the watershed may not contain all of these potential contaminant sources, may
contain other potential contaminant sources, or may use Best Management Practices to prevent contaminants from
reaching drinking water supplies.
2. For more information on regulated facilities, refer to Appendix B: Regulated Facilities within the Water Supply
Protection Area information about these potential sources of contamination.
3. For information about Oil or Hazardous Materials Sites in your protection areas, refer to Appendix C: Tier
Classified Oil and/or Hazardous Material Sites.
* THREAT RANKING - The rankings (high, moderate or low) represent the relative threat of each land use
compared to other PSCs. The ranking of a particular PSC is based on a number of factors, including: the type and
quantity of chemicals typically used or generated by the PSC; the characteristics of the contaminants (such as toxicity,
environmental fate and transport); and the behavior and mo bility of the pollutants in soils and groundwater.
Schools, Colleges,
and Universities 2 M 02S
Spills, leaks, or improper handling or storage of fuel oil,
laboratory, art, photographic, machine shop, and other
chemicals
Road and
Maintenance
Depots
1 M 02S
Spills, leaks, or improper handling or storage of de-icing
materials, automotive fluids, fuel storage, and other
chemicals
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9 Promote Best Management Practices (BMPs) for fuel oil storage, hazardous
material handling, storage, disposal, and emergency response planning.
9 Work with farmers and nurseries to ensure that pesticides and fertilizers are
being stored within a structure designed to prevent runoff.
6. Presence of Oil or Hazardous Material Contamination Site – The water
supply protection area contains four MADEP Tier Classified Oil and/or
Hazardous Material Release Site indicated on the map as Release Tracking
Numbers 3-0003833, 3-0020078, 3-0020682 and 3-0021613. Refer to the
attached map and Appendix C for more information.
Oil or Hazardous Material Contamination Sites Recommendation:
9 Monitor progress on any ongoing remedial action conducted for the known
oil or contamination site.
7. Protection Planning – Protection planning protects drinking water by
managing the land area that supplies water to a well or reservoir. The Town of
Cohasset amended its Water Resource District Zoning Overlay District, and
adopted Zone A land use controls to meet DEP’s Surface Water Protection
regulations 310 CMR 22.20 (b) and (c). Surface Water Supply Protection Plans
coordinate community efforts, identify protection strategies, establish a
timeframe for implementation, and provide a forum for public participation.
There are resources available to help communities develop plans for protecting
drinking water supply sources.
Protection Planning Recommendations:
9 Work with town boards to review and provide recommendations on
proposed development within your water supply protection areas. To obtain
information on build -out analyses for the town, see the Executive Office of
Environmental Affairs' community preservation web site, http://commpres.
env.state.ma.us/.
Other land uses and activities within the water supply protection areas that are potential sources of contamination are
included in Table 2. Refer to Appendix B for more information about these land uses. Identifying potential sources of
contamination is an important initial step in protecting your drinking water sources. Further local investigation will
provide more in-depth information and may identify new land uses and activities that are potential sources of
contamination.
Once potential sources of contamination are identified, specific recommendations like those below should be used to
better protect your water supply.
Section 3: Source Water Protection Conclusions and Recommendations
Current Land Uses and Source Protection:
As with many water supply protection areas, the system’s watersheds contain potential sources of contamination.
However, source protection measures reduce the risk of actual contamination, as illustrated in Figure 2. The water
supplier is commended for taking an active role in promoting source protection measures in the Water Supply
Protection Areas through:
• Mapping storm drains for the purpose of prioritizing locations for Phase II stormwater management.
• Conducting a study on the health of Lily Pond.
• Taking preliminary steps to develop a lawn care program.
Source Protection Recommendations:
To better protect the sources for the future:
9 Educate residents on ways they can help you to protect drinking water sources.
9 Inspect Zone As regularly, and when feasible, remove any prohibited activities.
9 Work with emergency response teams to ensure that they are aware of the stormwater drainage in your watershed
and to cooperate on responding to spills or accidents.
9 Partner with local businesses to ensure the proper storage, handling, and disposal of hazardous materials.
Top 5 Reasons to
Develop a Local Surface
Water Protection Plan
n Reduces Risk to Human Health
o Cost Effective! Reduces or
Eliminates Costs Associated With:
Increased monitoring and
treatment
Water supply clean up and
remediation
Replacing a water supply
Purchasing water
p Supports municipal bylaws,
making them less likely to be
challenged
q Ensures clean drinking water
supplies for future generations
r Enhances real estate values –
clean drinking water is a local
amenity. A community known for
its great drinking water in a place
people want to live and businesses
want to locate.
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Table 3: Current Protection and Recommendations
Protection Measures Status Recommendations
Zone A
Does the Public Water Supplier
(PWS) own or control the entire Zone
A?
Approximately
54% of the
combined Zone
As is owned or
controlled
Follow Best Management Practices (BMPs) that focus on
good housekeeping, spill prevention, and operational
practices to reduce the use and release of hazardous
materials. To the extent possible, remove prohibited
activities in Zone A to comply with DEP’s Zone A
requirements.
Is the Zone A posted with “Public
Drinking Water Supply” Signs?YES Additional economical signs are available from the
Northeast Rural Water Association (802) 660-4988.
Is the Zone A regularly inspected?NO Implement daily inspections of drinking water protection
areas.
Are water supply-related activities the
only activities within the Zone A? NO Monitor prohibited activities in Zone A, and investigate
options for removing these activities.
Municipal Controls (Zoning Bylaws, Health Regulations, and General Bylaws)
Does the municipality have Surface
Water Protection Controls that meet
310 CMR 22.20C?
Adopted
Submit land use controls to DEP for review and approval.
For more information, contact Kathy Romero at (617) 292-
5727.
Do neighboring communities protect
the water supply protection areas
extending into their communities?
Some
Work with the Town of Hingham to include Cohasset’s
watershed in their protection controls. Submit land use
controls adopted by Norwell and Situate to DEP for
review.
Planning
Does the PWS have a local surface
water protection plan?YES
Approved by DEP June 2002. Implement surface water
supply protection plan. Follow “Developing a Local Surface
Water Supply Protection Plan” available at: www.state.ma.
us/dep/brp/dws/.
Does the PWS have a formal
“Emergency Response Plan” to deal
with spills or other emergencies?
YES
Supplement plan by developing a joint emergency
response plan with fire department, Board of Health,
DPW, and local and state emergency officials. Coordinate
emergency response drills with local teams.
Does the municipality have a
watershed protection committee?
YES
(not active)
Reconvene committee with representatives from citizens’
groups, neighboring communities, and the business
community.
Does the Board of Health conduct
inspections of commercial and
industrial activities?
NO
For more guidance see “Hazardous Materials
Management: A Community's Guide” at www.state.ma.us/
dep/brp/dws/files/hazmat.doc
Does the PWS provide watershed
protection education?SOME
Increase residential outreach through bill stuffers, school
programs, Drinking Water Week activities, and coordination
with local groups. Aim additional efforts at commercial,
industrial and municipal uses within the Zone C.
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9 Monitor progress on any ongoing remedial action conducted for the known
oil or contamination sites.
9 Work with farmers in your protection areas to make them aware of your
water supply and to encourage the use of a NRCS farm plan to protect water
supplies.
9 Implement the town’s Surface Water Protection Plan.
Conclusions:
These recommendations are only part of your ongoing local drinking water
source protection. Additional source protection recommendations are listed in
Table 3, the Key Issues above and Appendix A.
DEP staff, informational documents, and resources are available to help you
build on this SWAP report as you continue to improve drinking water protection
in your community.
The Department’s Wellhead Protection Grant Program and Source Protection
Grant Program provide funds to assist public water suppliers in addressing water
supply source protection through local projects. Protection recommendations
discussed in this document may be eligible for funding under the Grant Program.
Additional Documents:
To help with source protection
efforts, more information is
available by request or online at
www.state.ma.us/dep/brp/dws
including:
1. Water Supply Protection
Guidance Materials such as model
regulations, Best Management
Practice information, and general
water supply protection
information.
2. MA DEP SWAP Strategy
3. Land Use Pollution Potential
Matrix
4. Draft Land/Associated
Contaminants Matrix
For More Information
Contact Anita Wolovick in DEP’s
NERO at (617) 654-6535 for
more information and assistance
on improving current protection
measures.
Copies of this report have been
provided to the public water
supplier, town boards, and the
local media.
The assessment and protection recommendations in this SWAP report are provided as a tool to encourage community
discussion, support ongoing source protection efforts, and help set local drinking water protection priorities. Citizens
and community officials should use this SWAP report to spur discussion of local drinking water protection measures.
The water supplier should supplement this SWAP report with local information on potential sources of contamination
and land uses. Local information should be maintained and updated periodically to reflect land use changes in the
watershed and Zone II. Use this information to set priorities, target inspections, focus education efforts, and to develop
a long-term drinking water source protection plan.
Section 4: Appendices
A. Regulated Facilities within the Water Supply Protection Area
B. Table of Tier Classified Oil and/or Hazardous Material Sites within the
Water Supply Protection Areas
C. Additional Documents on Source Protection
1APENDIX A: DEP PERMITTED FACILITIES WITHIN COHASSET WATER SUPPLY PROTECTION AREASDEPFACILITYNUMBERFACILITY NAMESTREET ADDRESSTOWNPERMITTEDACTIVITYACTIVITY CLASS340164BROWNS FOREIGN IMPORTS574 CHIEF JUSTICE CUSHING HIGHWAYCOHASSET HANDLERVERY SMALL QUANTITY GENERATOR - WASTE OIL/PCBS ONLY340105COHASSETIMPORTS INC.508 CHIEF JUSTICE CUSHING HIGHWAYCOHASSET HANDLERVERY SMALL QUANTITY GENERATOR340105COHASSETIMPORTS INC.508 CHIEF JUSTICE CUSHING HIGHWAYCOHASSET HANDLERSMALL QUANTITY GENERATOR- WASTE OIL/PCBS ONLY5172COHASSET WATER TREATMENT PLANT339 KING ST COHASSETSURFACEDISCHARGESURFACEWATER MINORUNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS WITHIN COHASSET WATER SUPPLY PROTECTION AREASFACILITY NAMEADDRESSTOWNDESCRIPTIONCAPACITY(GAL)CONTENTSNONE NOTED -- -- -- -- --For more information on underground storage tanks, visit the Massachusetts department of fire services web site: http://www.state.ma.us/dfs/ust/usthome.htmNote: This appendix includes only those facilities within the water supply protection area(s) that meet state reporting requirements and report to the appropriate agencies. Additional facilities located within the water supply protection area(s) should be considered in local drinking water source protection planning.
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APPENDIX B –Table of Tier Classified Oil and/or Hazardous Material Sites within Cohasset
Water Supply Protection Areas
DEP’s datalayer depicting oil and/or hazardous material (OHM) sites is a statewide point data set that
contains the approximate location of known sources of contamination that have been both reported and
classified under Chapter 21E of the Massachusetts General Laws. Location types presented in the layer
include the approximate center of the site, the center of the building on the property where the release
occurred, the source of contamination, or the location of an on-site monitoring well. Although this
assessment identifies OHM sites near the source of your drinking water, the risks to the source posed by
each site may be different. The kind of contaminant and the local geology may have an effect on whether
the site poses an actual or potential threat to the source.
The DEP’s Chapter 21E program relies on licensed site professionals (LSPs) to oversee cleanups at most
sites, while the DEP’s Bureau of Waste Site Cleanup (BWSC) program retains oversight at the most
serious sites. This privatized program obliges potentially responsible parties and LSPs to comply with
DEP regulations (the Massachusetts Contingency Plan – MCP), which require that sites within drinking
water source protection areas be cleaned up to drinking water standards.
For more information about the state’s OHM site cleanup process to which these sites are subject and how
this complements the drinking water protection program, please visit the BWSC web page at
http://www.state.ma.us/dep/bwsc . You may obtain site -specific information two ways: by using the
BWSC Searchable Sites database at http://:www.state.ma.us/dep/bwsc/sitellst.htm, or you may visit the
DEP regional office and review the site file. These files contain more detailed information, including
cleanup status, site history, contamination levels, maps, correspondence and investigation reports,
however you must call the regional office in order to schedule an appointment to view the file.
The table below contains the list of Tier Classified oil and/or Hazardous Material Release Sites that are
located within your drinking water source protection area.
Table 1: Bureau of Waste Site Cleanup Tier Classified Oil and/or Hazardous Material Release Sites
(Chapter 21E Sites) - Listed by Release Tracking Number (RTN).
RTN Release Site Address Town Contaminant Type
3-0003833 Leavitt St. - Hingham Annex Hingham Oil and Hazardous Material
3-0020078 Doane St.Cohasset Hazardous Material
3-0020682 Union St.
Wompatuck State Park Hingham Hazardous Material
3-0021613 Crocker Lane Cohasset Oil
For more location information, please see the attached map. The map lists the release sites by Release
Tracking Number (RTN).