HomeMy WebLinkAboutWater Quality Report 2007 (PDF)JULY 1, 2007 WATER QUALITY
REPORT
The Cohasset Water Department
(DEP ID# 3065000),
under the direction of the elected Board
of Water Commissioners, provides public
drinking water to about 2,400 connec-
tions for about 7,100 Cohasset residents
and provides and maintains a water
system for fire fighting. We provide
drinking water for almost 90% of the
population of Cohasset.
This Water Quality Report describes the
sources of our drinking water and the
quality of that water for the period from
January 1 – Dec. 31, 2006.
During 2006 we met or exceeded all
applicable standards for drinking
water quality.
2006 WATER SYSTEm
ImPROvEmEnTS
In 2006 the Water Department:
u Completed the design phase and
awarded the contract to construct
19 Rain Gardens in the Lily Pond
Watershed in 2007 to reduce
nutrient loading and pollutants
entering Lily Pond.
u Replaced 6,300 feet (1.2 miles) of
undersized water mains to improve
water service & fire protection.
u Acquired 32 acres of land in the
watershed of Lily Pond and the
Aaron River Reservoir.
u Made numerous improvements &
upgrades to the Lily Pond Treatment
Plant to preserve the quality of our
drinking water.2007 Water Quality ReportPhotos from top to bottom: Lily Pond at the Water Treatment Plant on King Street, Bound Brook at
Beechwood Street, Aaron River Reservoir and Rain Garden at the Water Treatment Plant
339 King Street Cohasset MA 02025
781-383-0057
www.cohassetwater.org
COHASSET BOARD OF
WATER COMMISSIONERS
Glenn A. Pratt, Chairman
Nathaniel Palmer, Vice-Chairman
John K. McNabb, Jr., Clerk
Town of Cohasset & Norfolk Ram Group
LLC
Cohasset is a South Shore community with a population of 7,261. Approximately 90 percent of
the drinking water supply comes from the Lily Pond surface water treatment plant.
Lily Pond is a shallow 51 acre pond with a watershed of 1,603 acres. The pond is eutrophic.
Flow to Lily Pond is supplied by Peppermint Brook and Brass Kettle Brook
The reduction of nutrient loads and control of in-lake vegetation were identified as goals in the
development of pond and water supply management strategy. Low Impact Development
Techniques were instituted to treat roadway runoff prior to discharge to the pond.
The BMPs selected include Bioretention Cells (Raingardens) and vegetated bioretention swales.
A demonstration Raingarden was constructed as an educational tool for the community.
Five Raingardens and two vegetated bioretention swales were constructed in the road right-of-
way. Twenty-six additional raingardens will be constructed.
The runoff filters through specially engineered soil. This natural process reduces pollutant and
nutrient levels, reduces elevated tempera-
tures of stormwater during summer
months, and attenuates peak flows. The
treated stormwater is collected by under-
drains and returned to the stormwater sys-
tem or infiltrated back into the ground.
For further information contact:
Michael F. Clark, P.E.
Norfolk Ram Group LLC
mclark@norfolkram.com
(5080 747-7900 x 193
C OMMONWEALTH OF M ASSACHUSETTS
2006 S MART G ROWTH
AWARD WInnInG
RAIn GARDEn PROJECT
In 2006 the Cohasset Water Department
and it’s engineers, Norfolk Ram, were
the recipients of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts Smart Growth Award for
the Rain Garden Project.
Rain Gardens are MA DEP approved
stormwater Best Management Prac-
tices (BMP) that use natural filtration
processes to treat stormwater runoff;
vegetation and soils remove pollutants
such as nutrients, suspended solids, salt,
and petroleum by-products.
LID enables developed areas to work
hydrologically like natural, undeveloped
land and allow stormwater treatment to
be micro-managed at its source.
(More about Rain Gardens Inside)
Cohasset Water Department
339 King Street
Cohasset MA 02025
PRESORTEDSTANDARDUS POSTAGEPAIDPERMIT NO. 47COHASSET, MA
POSTAL PATRONCOHASSET, MA 02025
This report is printed on 100% recycled paper using soy-based inks, all prepress is digital (no chemicals are used)
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In This Issue
2007 Water Quality Report
2006 Water System Improvements
The Rain Garden Project
New Facilities
Community Involvement
Inside Panel
2006 Water Quality Results
What the Water Department is Doing to Protect Your
Water Supply & What You Can Do
Where Your Drinking Water Comes From
Health Effects Information
Contaminants in Drinking Water
Vulnerable Populations Warning
Watershed Map
SWAP Report on Cohasset
Definitions
nEW PUmPInG FACILITIES
2006 saw the construction of two new pumping facilities:
the Ellms Meadow Wellfield Pumphouse and the Whitney
Crossing Pump Station on Route 3A.
The Ellms Meadow facility will allow the introduction of
wellwater into the distribution system improving the
quality of our drinking water.
The new facility on Route 3A serves the Linden Woods
development in Hingham.
COnTACT US
Please call Brenda Douglas at
the Water Department with any
questions or concerns.
781-383-0057 (fax 781-383-2906)
For more information about the
Water Department visit our
website: www.cohassetwater.org
This report is available at the Water Department, Town Hall, and the Paul Pratt Memorial Library, and on our website: www.cohassetwater.org
COmmUnITY InvOLvEmEnT
We encourage public interest and participation
in decisions affecting Cohasset’s drinking water.
The Water Commission usually meets every other
week at 6:00 pm at the Lily Pond Water Treatment
Plant, 339 King Street. Meeting notices are posted at
Town Hall. Feel free to attend and to participate.
www.cohassetwater.org
3 feet of a typical bioretention soil mix achieves
the following pollutant removal*:
copper 93%
lead 99%
phosphorus 81%,
total nitrogen 43%
nitrates 23%
*Experimentation by Dr. Allen Davis,
University of Maryland and reported in
Low-Impact Development Design Strategies,
Prince George's County,
Maryland Department of Environmental Resources
Photos from top to bottom show:
Partial excavation, Peastone placement, Soil mixing, Initial planting, Outfall pipe, The Rain Garden in spring 2007
Photos from left to right: Rain Gardens protecting Peppermint Brook – Pond Street at the Middle/High School, Arrowwood Street & Evergreen Street
HOW RAIn GARDEnS WORK
Stormwater runoff is directed into a rain garden,
where it is prefiltered through a hardwood mulch
layer prior to infiltrating through the bioretention
mix (comprised of shredded hardwood, coarse
sand, and topsoil).
The bioretention soil mix removes mineral
sediments and contaminants such as nitrogen
and phosphorus, which are damaging to the
watershed.
After the stormwater has filtered through the
bioretention soil, it passes through a peastone
under-drain layer, and is directed into a
perforated PVC drainage pipe connected to the
existing stormwater drainage system.
In addition to being reduced in volume, the
treated runoff contains significantly lower levels
of nutrients and contaminants, and results in
improved water quality at Lily Pond.
In the spring of 2005, the Water Department
constructed a prototype Rain Garden in the
parking lot of the Water Treatment Plant on King
Street. (See photos on left)
Benefits of the Rain Garden Project
u Maintenance and restoration of the natural
hydrology of the Lily Pond watershed
u Reduced transport of sediments and other
pollutants to our drinking water
u Protect and preserve the Lily Pond /
Aaron River Reservoir watershed
u Reduced costs for maintaining stormwater
collection and treatment facilities
u Increased property values and improved
neighborhood aesthetics through landscaping
of drainage sites
u Improved water quality
u Improved fish & wildlife habitat
Lily Pond (the source of 90% of
Cohasset's drinking water) receives
a nutrient load from its watershed
in excess of the standard for optimal
water quality.
To improve water quality and
preserve the integrity of our drinking
water supply this nutrient loading
must be reduced.
To this end, the Cohasset Water
Department has begun a project
utilizing low impact development
(LID) best management practices
(BMP): the Rain Garden Project.
This project will retrofit existing
surface water collection systems
improving the hydrology and reduc-
ing contaminant strain on Lily Pond
and the Aaron River Reservoir.
Reduced pollutant loadings will
enhance the performance of the
Water Treatment Plant, reduce
operating costs, and improve water
quality, taste and odor.
The goal is to reduce nitrogen loading
by 658 kg/yr and the phosphorus
loading by 22 kg/yr.
A pre-construction/post-construction
sampling program is in place to
measure the project's effectiveness.
In total, approximately 45 rain
gardens will be constructed in the
Lily Pond watershed.
Funding
The Cohasset Rain Garden Project
is financed in part by a Section 319
Water Quality Grant from EPA
(administered by the MA DEP).
Project Status
Phase 1: construction is complete on
6 rain gardens
Phase 2: construction of 15 additional
rain gardens will occur in the Spring/
Summer of 2007
Phase 3: design plans for 25 more rain
gardens will go out to bid late 2007
Community Education & Outreach
The Cohasset Water Department
will host educational meetings for
residents; and future newsletters will
address additional water quality pro-
tection including measures that can
be implemented by homeowners.
The Water Department will provide
all maintenance to the rain gardens at
no cost to homeowners or the Town of
Cohasset.
Plants were chosen for suitability with
Cohasset's soil and climate by the
Cohasset Community Garden Club.
D
C
B A
High priority neighborhoods include:
A Veteran’s Project on Bear Hill
overlooking Peppermint Brook
B King Street abutting Lily Pond
C Beechwood Street by Bound Brook
D Aaron River Road abutting the
Aaron River Reservoir
Rain Gardens
and grass swales
will be installed
in neighborhoods
abutting tributar-
ies to the Lily
Pond drinking
water supply.
COHASSET'S RAIn GARDEn PROJECT: nature’s way to filter stormwater runoff & safely protect our drinking water
THE WATER COmmISSIOn’S RAIn GARDEn PROJECT
Town of Cohasset & Norfolk Ram Group
LLC
Cohasset is a South Shore community with a population of 7,261. Approximately 90 percent of
the drinking water supply comes from the Lily Pond surface water treatment plant.
Lily Pond is a shallow 51 acre pond with a watershed of 1,603 acres. The pond is eutrophic.
Flow to Lily Pond is supplied by Peppermint Brook and Brass Kettle Brook
The reduction of nutrient loads and control of in-lake vegetation were identified as goals in the
development of pond and water supply management strategy. Low Impact Development
Techniques were instituted to treat roadway runoff prior to discharge to the pond.
The BMPs selected include Bioretention Cells (Raingardens) and vegetated bioretention swales.
A demonstration Raingarden was constructed as an educational tool for the community.
Five Raingardens and two vegetated bioretention swales were constructed in the road right-of-
way. Twenty-six additional raingardens will be constructed.
The runoff filters through specially engineered soil. This natural process reduces pollutant and
nutrient levels, reduces elevated tempera-
tures of stormwater during summer
months, and attenuates peak flows. The
treated stormwater is collected by under-
drains and returned to the stormwater sys-
tem or infiltrated back into the ground.
For further information contact:
Michael F. Clark, P.E.
Norfolk Ram Group LLC
mclark@norfolkram.com
(5080 747-7900 x 193
C OMMONWEALTH OF M ASSACHUSETTS
2006 S MART G ROWTH
www.cohassetwater.org
lIly POnd & aaROn RIvER
RESERvOIR watERShEd
Lily Pond has a maximum capacity of
about 100 million gallons of water and
is 52 acres in size.
The 136 acre Aaron River Reservoir,
which can hold a maximum of
550 million gallons of water,
is used to supplement Lily Pond
in times of high water demand.
The watershed for Lily Pond and
the Reservoir covers an area of
5,892 acres, 9.21 square miles.
Only 2,339 acres
(or 40%) is in Cohasset.
Consumer Confidence Report Map
Produced by: Norfolk Ram Group
Date: July 1, 2007
whERE yOUR dRInKInG
watER COMES FROM
www.cohassetwater.org
WHERE YOUR DRInKInG WATER COmES FROm
The Cohasset Water Department drinking water comes from two
surface water supplies, Lily Pond (DEP ID# 065-01S), and the
Aaron River Reservoir (DEP ID# 065-02S).
Lily Pond has a maximum
capacity of about 100 million
gallons of water and is 52
acres in size. The 136 acre
Aaron River Reservoir, which
can hold a maximum of 550
million gallons of water,
is used to supplement Lily
Pond in times of high water
demand.
The watershed for Lily Pond
and the Reservoir covers an
area of 5,892 acres, 9.21
square miles. Only 2,339 acres
(or 40%) is in Cohasset.
The safe yield of our surface water supplies is 5.2 million gallons
per day (gpd). Our average daily demand is about 800,000 gallons
per day, and the maximum daily demand, in the summer, is 2.2
million gpd. Projections show that our existing water supply will be
capable of meeting projected water system demands for the next 20
years or more.
The Water Department has two well fields - the Ellms Meadow
Well field (ID# 065-02G), which has been approved for up to
170,000 gallons per day. The well field will be reactivated in 2007.
The Sohier Street Wells (ID# 065-01G & 03G) are currently out
of service.
WHAT THE WATER DEPARTmEnT IS DOInG TO
PROTECT OUR WATER SUPPLY
1. Regularly monitors the water quality in tap water and in the
surface water and groundwater of the watershed
2. Keeps track of know potential sources of contamination
within the watershed and takes action to clean them up.
3. Reviews all proposed developments in the watershed.
4. Acquires land in the watershed to protect it from
development.
5. Is in the process of implementing the recommendations of the
Water Commission’s 2002 Surface Water Supply Protection
Plan and the Source Water Assessment Program Report.
6. The Rain Garden Project which is projected to reduce pollut-
ant loadings from Peppermint Brook into Lily Pond by 50%.
8 THInGS YOU CAn DO TO PROTECT
YOUR WATER SUPPLY
1. Inspect your septic system every 1-3 years to make sure it’s
working properly. Pump out your tank as necessary, but at least
every 5 years.
2. Recycle used motor oil by bringing it to the Cohasset
Recycling Transfer Facility or to the store where you bought it.
NEVER pour used motor oil on the ground or down the drain!
3. Dispose of household hazardous waste properly at the next
Household Hazardous Waste Day. NEVER pour hazardous
materials down the drain on the ground, street, or storm
drains. Call the Board of Health or visit www.ssrc.info to find
out the next HHW day.
4. NEVER dump grass and yard waste into storm drains. Grass
clippings and yard waste contain nutrients that can promote
weed growth.
5. Reduce the use of fertilizers and herbicides on your lawn. Use
only slow-release fertilizers. Have your soil tested to determine
how much fertilizer to apply. Water fertilizer in with a hose
and do not apply before a rainfall. Visit www.nsrwa.org and
click on Greenscapes for more information on organic lawn care
and maintenance.
6. Clean your car at a car wash instead of in your driveway. This
will prevent any soaps, polishes, waxes and other chemicals
from draining into storm drains and into the water supply.
7. Use water wisely. Avoid over-watering your lawn.
8. Watch out for any activities that might contaminate the water
supply, and report and suspected contamination to the Water
Department (781-383-0057), the Board of Health
(781-383-4116), or the Fire Department (781-383-0260).
SWAP REPORT On COHASSET
The Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has prepared
a Source Water Assessment Program (SWAP) Report for Cohasset’s
water supply sources.
The SWAP Report identifies the key issues for our water supply
protection as: protection of Zone A, protecting the Watershed
outside Cohasset, public education , and control of residential uses
that might contaminate the watershed.
The report commends the Water System for mapping storm drains,
conducting a study on the health of Lily Pond, and taking prelimi-
nary steps to develop a lawn care program.
As part of their ongoing efforts to protect the watershed, the Water
Commission plans to implement all the SWAP recommendations
and continue to implement the Surface Water Supply Protection
Plan that was approved by the DEP in 2002.
The complete SWAP report is available at the Water Department
and on our website www.cohassetwater.org. For more information,
call 781-383-0057.
www.cohassetwater.org
COnTAmInAnTS In DRInKInG WATER
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be
expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants.
The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that
water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants
and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA’s Safe
Drinking Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791).
The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water)
include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells.
As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground,
it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioac-
tive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence
of animals or from human activity.
Contaminants that may be present in source water include:
Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may
come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural
livestock operations, and wildlife.
Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be
naturally-occurring or result from urban stormwater runoff,
industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas
production, mining, or farming.
Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources
such as agriculture, urban stormwater runoff, and residential uses.
Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile
organic chemicals, which are byproducts of industrial processes and
petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban
stormwater runoff, and septic systems.
Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally-occurring or be
the result of oil and gas production and mining activities.
To ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the DEP and EPA
prescribe regulations which limit the amount of certain contami-
nants in water provided by public water systems.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Massachusetts
Department of Public Health (DPH) regulations establish limits for
contaminants in bottled water which must provide the same
protection for public health.
DEFInITIOnS
90th Percentile 9/10 were at or below this level
pCi/L Picocuries per liter (radioactivity)
ppb parts per billion, micrograms per liter (ug/l)
ppm parts per million, milligrams per liter (mg/l)
AL (Action Level) The concentration of a contaminant that, if exceeded,
triggers treatment or other requirements which must be followed.
MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level) Highest level of contaminant
allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible
using the best available treatment technology.
MCLG (Maximum Contaminant Level Goal) The level of a contaminant
in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health.
MCLGs allow for margin of safety.
MRDL (Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level) The highest level of a
disinfectant allowed in drinking water. Disinfection is necessary to control
microbiological contamination.
MRDLG (Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal) Level of drinking
water disinfectant which there is no known or expected risk to health; do
not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbiological
contaminants.
NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units) Measure of how clear the water is.
ORSG Mass Office of Research and Standards Guideline Concentration of
a chemical in drinking water, at or below which, adverse health effects are
unlikely to occur after chronic (lifetime) exposure.
SMCL Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level These standards protect
the aesthetic qualities of drinking water and are not health based.
TT (Treatment Technique) - 95% of all monthly samples taken must be
less than/equal to 0.50 NTU
Variances & Exemptions State or EPA permission not to meet an MCL or
a treatment technique under certain conditions.
vULnERAbLE POPULATIOnS WARnInG
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drink-
ing water than the general population.
Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer
undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ
transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system
disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk
from infections.
These people should seek advice about drinking water from their
health care providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate
means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and
other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drink-
ing Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791).
HEALTH EFFECTS InFORmATIOn
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Some people who drink water containing trihalomethanes, in excess
of the MCL over many years, experience problems with their liver,
kidneys, or central nervous system. They may have an increased risk
of getting cancer.
2006 COhaSSEt watER QUalIty RESUltS
The Cohasset Water Department tests for over 80 contaminants on a regular basis, in accordance with State and Federal requirements.
The following contaminants were the only ones detected in the most recent testing required.
REGULATED
CONTAMINANTS
date(s)
Collected
highest
detect
Range
detected
highest
average
MCl
or
MRdl
MClG
or
MRdlG
viola-
tion?
(y/n)
Possible Source(s) of Contamination
INORGANIC
Fluoride (ppm) Daily,
2006
2.57 0.56-1.47 ----4 4 No Additive to water to promote strong teeth
Nitrate (ppm)5/25/06 0.23 --------10 10 No Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic
tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits
Chlorine (ppm)Daily,
2006
1.83 .31-1.83 ----4 4 No Water additive used to protect public health by
controlling microbes
Barium (ppm)5/25/06 0.009 --------2 2 No Discharge of drilling wastes; discharge from metal
refineries; erosion of natural deposits
VOLATILE ORGANIC
Total Trihalomethanes
(TTHMs) (ppb)
Quarterly,
2006
97 44 - 97 68.9 80 -----No Byproduct of drinking water chlorination
Haloacetic Acids
(HAA5’s) (ppb)
Quarterly,
2006
7947 ND - 47 18.7 60 -----No Byproduct of drinking water chlorination
RADIOACTIVE
Gross Alpha (pCi/l)2/17/04 -1.3+/-
1.0
--------15 0 No Erosion of natural deposits
Gross Beta (pCi/L) 2/17/04 2.9+/-2.2 --------50 0 No Decay of natural and man-made deposits
Radium 226 2/17/04 0.3+/-0.2 --------0.1 0 No Erosion of natural deposits
Radium 228 2/17/04 1.0+/-0.8 --------0.5 0 No Erosion of natural deposits
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC
Simazine (ppb)3/23/06 0.1 --------4 4 No Herbicide runoff
Hexachlorocyclo-
pentadiene (ppb)
6/3/03 0.1 -------- 50 50 No Discharge from chemical factories
LEAD & COPPER (2)
(20 sites sampled each)
date(s)
Collected
90th
Percentile
action level MClG # sites
above
al
viola-
tion?
Possible Sources of Contamination
Lead (ppb)9/15/04 9 15 0 2 of 20 No Corrosion of household plumbing systems
Copper (ppm)9/15/04 0.80 1.3 1.3 0 of 20 No Corrosion of household plumbing systems; leaching
from wood preservatives
TURBIDITY tt lowest Monthly
% of Samples
highest detected
daily value
Violation?Possible Sources of Contamination
Daily Compliance (NTU)0.3 ----0.20 No Soil Runoff
Monthly Compliance At least 95%100%----No
Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of the water. We monitor it because it is a good indicator of water quality.
* Monthly turbidity compliance is related to a specific treatment technique (TT). Our system filters the water so at least 95% of our samples each month must be below the turbidity
limits specified in the regulations.
UNREGULATED
CONTAMINANTS (1)
INORGANIC date(s)
Collected
Results average
detected
SMCl ORSG violation?Possible Sources of Contamination
Sodium (ppm)7/6/06 26 --------20 No Runoff from use of salt on roadways to protect public safety
Sulfate (ppm)7/6/06 6.0 ----250 ----No Natural sources
(1) Unregulated contaminants are those for which EPA has not established drinking water standards. The purpose of unregulated contaminant monitoring is to assist EPA in
determining their occurrence in drinking water and whether further regulation is warranted. Exceeding a SMCL or ORSG for an unregulated contaminant is not a violation.
EDUCATIOnAL STATEmEnT COnCERnInG LEAD
Infants and young children are typically more vulnerable to lead in
drinking water than the general population.
It is possible that lead levels at your home may be higher than at
other homes in the community as a result of materials used in your
home’s plumbing. If you are concerned about elevated lead levels in
your home’s water, you may wish to have your water tested. Flush
your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using tap water to
reduce lead content.
Additional information is available from the Safe Drinking Water
Hotline, 1-800-426-4791.