HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - ZBoA - 11/03/2014 Minutes—Zoning Board of Appeals November 3, 2014
Members Present: S. Woodworth Chittick
Charles Higginson
Benjamin Lacy
David McMorris
Jennifer Schultz
Member Absent: Peter Goedecke
Others Present: Jennifer Brennan Oram,Assistant Clerk
Meeting held in the Board of Selectmen's Office,Town Hall.
Chairman S. Woodworth Chittick called the meeting to order at 7:32PM.
Board Business
Approve Minutes—Chairman Chittick moved to approve the minutes of October 6, 2014 as amended.
Mr. Charles Higginson seconded the motion and the vote was unanimous.
The Board agreed that the next meeting of the Zoning Board of Appeals will be held December 1, 2014.
CONTINUED HEARINGS/DELIBERATIONS
APPEAL—Filed by Attorney Philip B. Posner, on behalf of his clients,Jason and Carolyn Soules,of the
Building Inspector's denial of enforcement action at 392 Jerusalem Road (landowner David F. Crowley-
Buck),Trustee of 392 Jerusalem Road). File#14.07.22.
Chairman Chittick moved to grant the continuance requested. Mr. David McMorris seconded the
motion and the vote was unanimous.
Discussion Regarding the Request of the Board for an extension of the 100 days for 390 Atlantic
Avenue
Chairman Chittick reviewed where this appeal presently stands. Attorney Lisa Mead,Attorney Jay
Talerman's partner, will be representing the appellants this evening. Chairman Chittick addressed the
email sent by Attorney Jay Talerman (dated October 30, 2014) in which Attorney Talerman said he
would consider granting the requested extension if the Board considered requiring the construction at
390 Atlantic Avenue cease while the matter continues before the Board. Chairman Chittick stated he
did not feel it was within their purview to do so. He explained that the Board wants the extension to
protect it from a constructive grant and to allow it time to deliberate. Attorney Mead stated that they
would be willing to extend it to December 15th. Chairman Chittick stated they would consider January
15, 2015, or the Board could close, deliberate and deny this evening. Attorney Mead agreed to January
15th, but asked that the hearings keep moving forward. They will email the approval of the extension to
the Assistant Clerk.
ZBA—11.3.14-JBO
1
Minutes—Zoning Board of Appeals November 3, 2014
APPEAL—Filed by Attorney Jay Talerman, on behalf of his clients,Alexander Koines of 380 Atlantic
Avenue and Stephen J. Crummey of 394 Atlantic Avenue,of the Building Inspector's decision to issue a
building permit for a single family home at 390 Atlantic Avenue(landowners John and Martha Shaw).
File#14.08.26.
Chairman Chittick asked Attorney Henderson if he wished to address anything. Attorney Henderson
stated that he rests on his brief. He added that the aggrieved had 14 days to appeal and that did not
happen. Mr. Benjamin Lacy asked if they [the appellants] wrote the Building Inspector. Attorney
Henderson stated that they did not and that appellants argue that they have a direct right to appeal the
issuance of the building permit to the ZBA.
Attorney Mead then addressed the Board. She stated that they did not seek an enforcement action, but
instead appealed the building permit which they are allowed to do by law and they have 30 days to do
so. It is their position that they are aggrieved by the decision of the Building Inspector to issue the
Building Permit. Jennifer Schultz stated that she was inclined to agree with the appellants and does feel
the Board has jurisdiction to hear the matter. Mr. McMorris agreed.
Attorney Mead then reviewed the case for the Board. She stated that in 1985, the year the zoning
changed, 390 and 394 Atlantic Avenue were held in common ownership. She agrees that in this regard,
the Town's Bylaw does provide more protection than 40A. This is where their agreement ends.
Attorney Mead stated that the Bylaw does not say the protection is perpetual. She stated the Bylaw
needs to state this explicitly as is done in other cases they have been provided to the Board. The Town
of Cohasset's Bylaw does not provide any express protection after the effective date.Attorney Mead
then reiterated she and Attorney Talerman's stance that when these lots were conveyed separately in
2002,then put back together in 2007,the lots were then merged. She stated that as in the Preston v.
Hull case,the lots merge under the merger doctrine. There was then some discussion regarding the
Preston case and if it applied to this case. Mr. McMorris asked Attorney Mead what lots she believed
merged in 2007. She said that 14A and 12 and 13 and 13A when Healy took ownership. Mr. McMorris
asked what then happened to 13 and 13A. Attorney Mead stated that Healy sold those in 2013. Mr.
McMorris asked if that troubled Attorney Mead. She stated no. He asked if she thought Mr. Crummey
had a legal lot today. Attorney Mead stated yes.
Mr. Lacy asked Attorney Mead about the language in the Morse case. He said that the language in that
case gives protection for lots in common. He stated that it seems to him that they are dealing with a
similar situation in this case, only in the Morse case the protection was for 5 years, but the Cohasset
Bylaw does not have an end date. Attorney Mead stated that she disagrees and that the language of
the Town's Bylaw is not explicit enough. Mr. McMorris stated that he did not see anything ambiguous
about it all and to reach what she is saying you would have to put [language] in the Bylaw that is not
there. There was then an extensive conversation regarding the language. Mr. McMorris stated that
what he finds troublesome is that the Town of Cohasset has a very unambiguous zoning bylaw and the
rules seem very clear. However, he feels that Attorney Mead's argument injects an ambiguity into the
Bylaw. Attorney Mead stated that she obviously disagrees with Mr. McMorris' interpretation.
ZBA—11.3.14-JBO
2
Minutes—Zoning Board of Appeals November 3, 2014
Chairman Chittick asked if Attorney Henderson had anything to add. Attorney Henderson stated that
he could not add anything to what they have said tonight. He does feel the intentions of the Bylaw are
very clear.
Attorney Mead reiterated her position stating that it is clear the effective date is different in Cohasset's
Bylaw, but beyond that, when the lots come in and out of ownership,you have to deal with the merger
doctrine. She feels the Bylaw needs to be explicit. Ms. Shultz asked why Attorney Mead did not see the
beginning language of the Bylaw and asked if she is saying they are not connected at all? Chairman
Chittick added what is the purpose of"may be constructed', which tells him that it is somewhere in the
future. Attorney Mead replied that she did not think that the Bylaw is explicit enough that it overrides
the merger doctrine. Ms. Schultz asked if Attorney Mead could provide cases that supported this, but
pointed out that in fairness to Attorney Mead, Ms. Shultz had requested such cases from Attorney
Talerman at the last hearing. Attorney Mead said that they had provided three cases, but understood
what Ms. Shultz was requesting and will look into providing the cases.
Chairman Chittick asked if anyone in the audience wished to speak. Mr. Steve Crummey of 391 Atlantic
Avenue stated that they have been in Cohasset about a year and love the Town. He stated the reason
they are doing what they are doing is because they don't feel houses should be shoe horned into lots.
He said that he thinks they can win in land court, but they appreciate the Board's time.
Mr. McMorris suggested that maybe it's time for concerned citizens to do something about the Bylaws
and the lot sizes. (Ms. Shultz pointed out that if changes were made,they would not be retroactive).
Attorney Henderson stated there are ways to change things, but it's done at Town Meeting. Chairman
Chittick explained that such changes are discussed and brought forth to Town Meeting after being
vetted by the Zoning Advisory Committee (ZAC).
After a few additional comments from the audience, Chairman Chittick moved to continue the hearing
to December 1,2014. Mr. Lacy seconded the motion and the vote was unanimous.
Chairman Chittick asked that any submissions be submitted at least a week in advance, but sooner
would be better.
Mr. Lacy moved to adjourn the meeting. Mr. McMorris seconded the motion and the vote was
unanimous. Meeting adjourned at 9:10PM.
Respectfully submitted,
Jennifer Brennan Oram
Assistant Clerk, ZBA
ZBA—11.3.14-JBO
3
Minutes—Zoning Board of Appeals November 3, 2014
Documents:
Brief from Attorney Richard Henderson date stamped October 30, 2014 regarding 390 Atlantic Avenue.
Email from Attorney Jay Talerman dated October 30, 2014.
ZBA—11.3.14-JBO
4